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The import sector in Maldives is an important contributor to the country’s economy. The Maldives is a small island nation located in the Indian Ocean, and it relies heavily on imports to meet the needs of its citizens. The import sector is responsible for bringing in a wide variety of things, from food and clothing to machinery and electronics. The Maldives government has implemented an import tariff to ensure that the country’s imports are properly regulated and taxed. This article elaborates on these import duties in Maldives and the tax exemptions and incentives provided by the state. 

Import taxes 

The import levy in Maldives is a flat rate of 10% on all imported merchandise. This rate is applied to all goods regardless of the country of origin. The import duty is used to protect the local economy and to ensure that the government can collect tariffs on imported items. The import levy also helps to protect the local industries, as it makes imported goods more expensive and therefore less attractive to consumers. 

To import anything into the country, it is essential to first understand the various types of duties that are imposed on products entering the territory. The duty types in the Maldives are mentioned below.

Customs duty

This is a tax levied on goods that are imported into the country. The amount of the toll is based on the value of the goods, the type of goods, and the country of origin. 

Excise 

Excise is a tax levied on certain goods, such as alcohol and tobacco, that are imported into the country. The amount of levy is based on the quantity and type of goods imported. The excise burden is scheduled to prevent the consumption of certain goods and to boost income for the state.

Value-added tax. 

This is levied on goods that are imported into the country. The value-added toll is designed to encourage domestic production and raise revenue for the government.

Import duty rates 

The state imposes duties on a variety of items, including motor vehicles, electronics, and apparel. The rates for these items vary depending on the type of item and the country of origin. For example, motor vehicles bought from the United States are subject to a duty rate of 10%, while those imported from China are subject to a duty rate of 25%. Similarly, electronics bought from the United States are subject to a duty rate of 15%, while those shipped from China are subject to a rate of 30%. Finally, apparel received from the United States is subject to a rate of 5%, while those bought from China are subject to a rate of 10%. 

The levy rates are designed to protect the economy and ensure that businesses can thrive. These rates are fair and reasonable, and they provide a vital source of revenue for the government.

Import levy exemptions

The Maldives is a nation that is renowned for its tax-friendly policies. To further encourage economic growth and development, the regime has implemented several tax exemptions that are beneficial to both businesses and individuals. 

The Maldives has four major tax exemptions that are beneficial to businesses and individuals. Firstly, the Maldives has a zero-rated value-added tax (VAT) on exports. This means that businesses exporting items and services to other countries do not have to pay any VAT on their exports. 

The state has also implemented a tax exclusion for businesses that invest in research and development. This exemption allows businesses to deduct up to 50% of their research and development costs from their taxable income. Furthermore, the country has a tax exemption for businesses that invest in new technology. This immunity allows businesses to deduct up to 50% of the cost of new technology from their taxable income. The nation also offers surcharge breaks for individuals who invest in the stock market. This exemption allows individuals to deduct up to 50% of their stock market investments from their taxable income.