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It is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, where it maintains diplomatic relations with several countries in the world. It is a member of the African Union (AU), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). It has diplomatic relations with various countries in the world. They include Guyana, New Zealand, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica,  Grenada,  Mexico, Saint Nigeria, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad, and Tobago, Nepal, Moldavia, Saudi Arabia, et cetera. The country’s foreign diplomatic relations are focused on promoting economic development, regional cooperation, and international cooperation on issues such as climate change and ocean conservation in the region.

If you are a diplomat or you are simply interested in knowing about the diplomatic relations of this country. This article provides information on the foreign diplomatic relations of Sao Tome and Principe and other bilateral relations. 

About the country

The small island nation on the continent may not be a major exporter, but the government there is currently looking for ways to promote policies. This will improve the economy to make the country more competitive internationally. Petroleum, machinery, coffee, timber, and other products are among those that are imported and exported as part of the country’s trade with other countries, including Portugal and France, for example. Businesses in this nation can either be owned by private individuals or by the state, as the economy in this country is a hybrid of the two. Agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism, and the provision of financial and insurance services are the most significant contributors to the economy. The nation maintains a diverse array of diplomatic connections with nations located all over the world. These relationships, which have been influenced by economic, political, and cultural considerations, are important to the nation. Its goal of fostering peace and tranquility throughout the area, as well as forming robust economic partnerships with other nations, serves as the primary motivation for its foreign policy. The nation placed its primary emphasis on fostering economic growth, fostering cooperation in the region. Also, fostering international cooperation on issues such as the mitigation of the effects of climate change and the protection of ocean resources in the region.

Bilateral relations of the country

The nation maintains diplomatic relations with numerous countries around the world. It has relations with the following continents:

Africa

The territory has close diplomatic ties with other African countries and is a member of the African Union (AU). Also, the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP).

Europe

The country maintains diplomatic relations with several European countries, including Portugal, France, and Spain. It was formally a Portuguese colony until 1975, which explains its close ties with Portugal.

Americas

This country has fostered diplomatic relations with several countries in the Americas, such as the United States, Canada, and Brazil. Brazil is a leading trading partner and has provided development assistance to the territory in the areas of health and education.

Asia

The small island has a formal relationship with several Asian countries, including China and India. China has provided development assistance and investment in the territory in the areas of infrastructure and energy, which have greatly improved its economy and the GDP of the country.

Relations with global organizations

The country is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Its foreign diplomatic contacts are primarily geared at encouraging its economic development, regional cooperation, and worldwide cooperation on concerns such as climate change in the region.