The country is a small territory situated in the Horn of Africa, where it fosters and keeps diplomatic relations with some countries across the world. According to history, the nation used to have a rigid relationship with Ethiopia, which once led to a border war in 1998. The two African republics have since made progress in resolving all conflicts, but there are still some tensions left. This territory has been criticized by some countries and human rights organizations for infringement of human rights such as allegations of torture, arbitrary detention, and restrictions on freedom of expression and the media. It currently has diplomatic relations with dozens of countries in the world. They include Guyana, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Uruguay, Bolivia, Turkey, Spain, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Switzerland, Austria, Serbia, Nepal, Moldavia, Saudi Arabia, et cetera.
About the country
It is a relatively unimportant exporter of consumer goods, and the government there is currently looking into ways to make the economy better. The term “trading” can refer to both the import and export of a variety of goods, such as timber, cotton, machines, gasoline, etc. The nation operates under a centralized government and a mixed economy that includes both privately held enterprises and firms run by the government. The financial industry, agriculture, tourism, mining, manufacturing, healthcare, educational institutions, and insurance services are among the most important parts of the economy. Because of some different economic, political, and geographical circumstances, the nation has worked hard to establish a robust network of international diplomatic connections with a wide variety of countries all over the world. Its history of conflict and the tensions in the region have had a significant impact on the foreign and diplomatic connections it has maintained. Also, it has commercial and military interests in the region. The sole motivation for the country’s foreign policy is to address issues of governance and human rights while also strengthening the country’s internal sovereignty and sense of security.
Multilateral diplomatic relations
It currently belongs to the United Nations, the African Union, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a regional body established to promote peace, security, and economic development in Eastern Africa. Formerly, the country had conflicts and a tough relationship with Ethiopia, which even lead to war from 1998 to 2000. However, the two countries have made progress toward reconciliation in recent years. Aside from Ethiopia, it has also had similar relationships with other African territories in the region, such as Djibouti, Somalia, and Sudan. These conflicted relations were caused by constant territorial disputes and accusations of support for armed groups.
Bilateral diplomatic relations of the country
This territory has kept strong ties with countries outside of Africa such as China, Russia, and even North Korea. The relationships formed were solely based on economic and military cooperation, including arms sales and military training. The nation has often received an admonishment from other countries and human rights organizations for abuse of human rights. Some criticisms include several allegations of torture, arbitrary detention, and no freedom of expression and the media. Sadly, the nation has had to deal with challenges such as mass poverty, food insecurity, and natural disasters like drought and floods. Some of these issues have drawn aid and support from the international community to the country here.
Note that the nation’s foreign diplomatic relations have been greatly shaped by its history of conflict and regional tensions, including its economic and military interests. Its foreign policies are governed by the government’s desire to improve sovereignty and security for its citizens while addressing governance and human rights challenges.
