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Burundi, a landlocked country in East Africa, maintains diplomatic relations with many countries around the world. Burundi has also played an important role in promoting peace and stability in the Great Lakes region of Africa, which has been plagued by conflict and instability. Burundi has contributed troops to peacekeeping missions in other African countries, such as the Central African Republic and Somalia. It has diplomatic relations with more than 100 countries in the world. They include Guyana, New Zealand, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica,  Grenada,  Mexico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Nigeria, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad, and Tobago, Somalia, United Kingdom, et cetera. 

If you are a diplomat or merely interested in this country’s diplomatic ties, this article includes information on Burundi’s foreign diplomatic relations and other bilateral relations.

About the country

The country is a major exporter of diamonds and crude petroleum. It also exports refined petroleum, with the government seeking new ways to boost the economy. Trade between the country and the People’s Democratic Republic of China includes the import and export of crude oil, diamond, coffee, timber, etc. The country has mixed economies with state enterprises and private sector businesses. The main sectors of the economies are agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism, and financial and insurance services. Burundi has a complex network of diplomatic relations with countries around the world, shaped by political, economic, and regional factors. Burundi’s foreign policy is guided by its desire to promote regional integration, peace, and development, as well as its history of political instability and human rights concerns.

Multilateral diplomatic relations

Burundi is a member of the United Nations and participates actively in its programs and activities. It is also a member of the African Union, the East African Community (EAC), and the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR). Burundi has close ties with other countries in the East African region, such as Rwanda, Tanzania, and Kenya. Burundi has worked to promote regional integration and has played an active role in regional organizations such as the EAC. Burundi has also developed strong economic ties with China, which has provided significant aid and investment to the country. Burundi has also worked to develop economic ties with other countries in Asia, such as Japan and South Korea.

Bilateral diplomatic relations of the country

Burundi maintains diplomatic ties not only with the United States of America but also with several countries located in Europe, including France and Germany. These countries contribute a substantial amount of aid and support to Burundi’s ongoing attempts to build the country. Burundi has also played a significant part in establishing peace and security in the Great Lakes region of Africa, which has been beset by conflict and instability in recent years. This region has been one of the most troubled in all of Africa. The Central African Republic and Somalia are two of the African nations that have benefited from Burundi’s participation in peacekeeping missions by receiving Burundi military personnel. Burundi’s volatile history of political instability and human rights violations has resulted in strained relations with several countries, causing Burundi’s relations with those countries to become strained. Relationships between Burundi and some Western countries, including Belgium and the Netherlands, have deteriorated recently as a result of Western countries’ worries about Burundi’s political repression and human rights breaches. 

In a nutshell, the political, economic, and regional factors of the region in which Burundi is located influence its extensive network of diplomatic ties with nations all over the world. Burundi’s foreign policy is informed by many factors, including its history of political instability and concerns for human rights. The country’s primary objective is to advance integration, peace, and development in the area.