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Although it is a landlocked country in southern Africa, it maintains diplomatic relations with governments all over the world. In addition, the country has endeavored to encourage environmental conservation and sustainability. It is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves and has been a leader in conservation efforts in southern Africa. Being a member of the United Nations, it participates actively in its programs and activities. It is also a member of other organizations such as the African Union, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Commonwealth of Nations.  It has diplomatic relations with more than 100 countries in the world. They include Guyana, New Zealand, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica,  Grenada,  the United States, Saint Lucia, Nigeria, Ghana, Germany, Russia, Colombia,  North Korea, Switzerland, Austria,  Serbia,  Nepal, Moldavia, Saudi Arabia, et cetera. 

If you are a diplomat or merely interested in this country’s diplomatic ties, this article includes information on Botswana’s foreign and other bilateral relations.

About the country

The country is one of the largest exporters of diamond and crude petroleum in the world. It also exports refined petroleum, with its government looking for ways to further implement plans that will boast the economy. Trade between the country and the People’s Democratic Republic of China includes the import and export of crude oil, diamond, coffee, timber, etc. The country has mixed economies with state enterprises and private sector businesses. The main sectors of the economies are agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism, financial, and insurance services. The country has a broad network of diplomatic relations with countries around the world, shaped by political, economic, and environmental factors. Botswana’s foreign policy is governed by the country’s dedication to democracy, human rights, and environmental sustainability, as well as its role as a regional leader in Southern Africa.

Bilateral foreign diplomatic relations

Botswana is a member of the United Nations and participates actively in its programs and activities. It is also a member of the African Union, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Commonwealth of Nations. It has strong economic ties with countries in Europe, such as the United Kingdom and Germany, and also maintains good relations with the United States. These countries provide significant aid and investment to Botswana. Botswana has also played an important role in promoting democracy and human rights in Africa. It has been a vocal critic of human rights abuses in neighboring countries and has offered refuge to political dissidents.

Multilateral diplomatic relations with other countries

Botswana has close ties with other countries in southern Africa and is a leader in the region. Botswana has played an active role in promoting peace and stability in neighboring countries, such as Zimbabwe and South Africa. Botswana has also played an important role in promoting democracy and human rights in Africa. It has been an outspoken critic of human rights abuses in surrounding nations and has provided political dissidents with a haven on its territory. In recent years, Botswana has made efforts to expand its commercial relationships with some Asian nations, including India and Japan, with whom it maintains diplomatic relations. Moreover, Botswana has made efforts to advance environmental preservation and sustainable practices. The nation has been a pioneer in environmental protection initiatives across southern Africa, and it is home to many national parks and animal reserves. 

In conclusion, Botswana has a diverse network of diplomatic connections with countries all over the world, formed by political, economic, and environmental considerations. Botswana’s foreign policy is governed by the country’s dedication to democracy, human rights, and environmental sustainability, as well as its role as a regional leader in Southern Africa.